Scientific and Engineering Notation

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Math

Scientific and Engineering Notation with explicit inputs, formulas and domain checks.

Formula

Scientific exponent is floor(log₁₀|x|); engineering exponent is the lower multiple of3.

Example Calculation

Example inputs
  • Number: 12345
  • Notation: Scientific
  • Significant digits: 6

12345=1.2345×10⁴; in engineering notation it is12.345×10³.

Frequently asked questions

How do I use this calculator?

Enter number, notation, significant digits. The result updates automatically. Use Reset to restore the example values.

What method does it use?

Scientific exponent is floor(log₁₀|x|); engineering exponent is the lower multiple of3.. Zero has exponent0 by convention. Input and output use floating-point precision; significant-digit rounding may change the exponent.

Why might a rounded result differ?

The calculation keeps full numeric precision internally, then rounds the displayed result. Rounding intermediate steps by hand can produce a slightly different answer.

Are my inputs saved online?

No. This calculator processes your inputs in your browser. A recently used list stores only calculator names on this device, not your entered values.

Check the assumptions and units before using this result. Read about calculation methods.