Formula
- Use the units shown beside each field.
- Results update automatically whenever you change an input.
- Displayed values use up to four decimal places, or scientific notation for very small or large numbers. Calculations use standard floating-point arithmetic; exact integer and fraction tools identify their own precision rules.
- Ideal centerline geometry for equal elbows. Fitting takeout and pipe cut lengths are not included.
Example Calculation
- Vertical offset: 3 m
- Lateral offset: 4 m
- Elbow bend angle: 45 °
Offsets 3 m and 4 m give true offset 5 m; 45° bends need travel about 7.071 m.
Frequently asked questions
How do I use this calculator?
Enter vertical offset, lateral offset, elbow bend angle. The result updates automatically. Use Reset to restore the example values.
What method does it use?
true offset=√(rise²+roll²); travel=offset/sin(angle); advance=offset/tan(angle).. Ideal centerline geometry for equal elbows. Fitting takeout and pipe cut lengths are not included.
Why might a rounded result differ?
The calculation keeps full numeric precision internally, then rounds the displayed result. Rounding intermediate steps by hand can produce a slightly different answer.
Are my inputs saved online?
No. This calculator processes your inputs in your browser. A recently used list stores only calculator names on this device, not your entered values.
Check the assumptions and units before using this result. Read about calculation methods.