Chemistry / CALCULATOR

Henderson–Hasselbalch Buffer pH

Henderson–Hasselbalch Buffer pH: explore an explicit model with input checks, a formula and a worked example.

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Your inputs

Adjust the values to explore a different result.

Enter pka.
mol/L
Enter conjugate-base concentration in mol/L.
mol/L
Enter weak-acid concentration in mol/L.

Formula

pH=pKa+log₁₀([base]/[acid]).
  • Use the units shown beside each field.
  • Results update automatically whenever you change an input.
  • Displayed values use up to four decimal places, or scientific notation for very small or large numbers. Calculations use standard floating-point arithmetic; exact integer and fraction tools identify their own precision rules.
  • Concentration approximation for an established weak-acid buffer; not a general acid–base equilibrium solver.

Example Calculation

Example inputs
  • pKa: 4.76
  • Conjugate-base concentration: 0.1 mol/L
  • Weak-acid concentration: 0.1 mol/L

Equal acid and conjugate-base concentrations give pH=pKa=4.76.

Method references

Frequently asked questions

How do I use this calculator?

Enter pka, conjugate-base concentration, weak-acid concentration. The result updates automatically. Use Reset to restore the example values.

What method does it use?

pH=pKa+log₁₀([base]/[acid]).. Concentration approximation for an established weak-acid buffer; not a general acid–base equilibrium solver.

Why might a rounded result differ?

The calculation keeps full numeric precision internally, then rounds the displayed result. Rounding intermediate steps by hand can produce a slightly different answer.

Are my inputs saved online?

No. This calculator processes your inputs in your browser. A recently used list stores only calculator names on this device, not your entered values.

Check the assumptions and units before using this result. Read about calculation methods.