Ellipse Perimeter Estimate

units
Enter semiaxis a in units.
units
Enter semiaxis b in units.
Math

Ellipse Perimeter Estimate with explicit inputs, formulas and domain checks.

Formula

h=((a−b)/(a+b))²; P≈π(a+b)[1+3h/(10+√(4−3h))]

Example Calculation

Example inputs
  • Semiaxis a: 5 units
  • Semiaxis b: 3 units

Semiaxes5 and3 give a Ramanujan approximation of25.5270 units.

Frequently asked questions

How do I use this calculator?

Enter semiaxis a, semiaxis b. The result updates automatically. Use Reset to restore the example values.

What method does it use?

h=((a−b)/(a+b))²; P≈π(a+b)[1+3h/(10+√(4−3h))]. Ramanujan’s second approximation; not an exact elliptic-integral evaluation. Accuracy deteriorates for extremely thin ellipses. Inputs are semiaxes, not full diameters.

Why might a rounded result differ?

The calculation keeps full numeric precision internally, then rounds the displayed result. Rounding intermediate steps by hand can produce a slightly different answer.

Are my inputs saved online?

No. This calculator processes your inputs in your browser. A recently used list stores only calculator names on this device, not your entered values.

Check the assumptions and units before using this result. Read about calculation methods.