2×2 Matrix Determinant Calculator

Enter a₁₁.
Enter a₁₂.
Enter a₂₁.
Enter a₂₂.
Math

Find the determinant of a two-by-two matrix.

Formula

det(A) = a₁₁a₂₂ − a₁₂a₂₁

Example Calculation

Example inputs
  • a₁₁: 1
  • a₁₂: 2
  • a₂₁: 3
  • a₂₂: 4

The determinant of [[1,2],[3,4]] is −2.

Frequently asked questions

How do I use this calculator?

Enter a₁₁, a₁₂, a₂₁, a₂₂. The result updates automatically. Use Reset to restore the example values.

What method does it use?

det(A) = a₁₁a₂₂ − a₁₂a₂₁. Follow the units and definitions shown with the inputs to apply this relationship consistently.

Why might a rounded result differ?

The calculation keeps full numeric precision internally, then rounds the displayed result. Rounding intermediate steps by hand can produce a slightly different answer.

Are my inputs saved online?

No. This calculator processes your inputs in your browser. A recently used list stores only calculator names on this device, not your entered values.

Check the assumptions and units before using this result. Read about calculation methods.