Finance / CALCULATOR

Cost–Volume–Profit Target Units

Cost–Volume–Profit Target Units: a supplied-input model with explicit assumptions and a worked example.

Runs on your deviceUpdates as you typeFormula & example ↓
01

Your inputs

Adjust the values to explore a different result.

Enter fixed cost.
Enter unit price.
Enter variable unit cost.
Enter target operating profit.

Formula

units=ceil((fixed costs+target profit)/(price−variable cost)).
  • Use the units shown beside each field.
  • Results update automatically whenever you change an input.
  • Displayed values use up to four decimal places, or scientific notation for very small or large numbers. Calculations use standard floating-point arithmetic; exact integer and fraction tools identify their own precision rules.
  • Single product, constant price/cost and whole sold units. Capacity and demand limits are not checked.

Example Calculation

Example inputs
  • Fixed cost: 1000
  • Unit price: 20
  • Variable unit cost: 12
  • Target operating profit: 600

Fixed cost = 1000; Unit price = 20; Variable unit cost = 12; Target operating profit = 600. The primary result is 200.

Frequently asked questions

How do I use this calculator?

Enter fixed cost, unit price, variable unit cost, target operating profit. The result updates automatically. Use Reset to restore the example values.

What method does it use?

units=ceil((fixed costs+target profit)/(price−variable cost)).. Single product, constant price/cost and whole sold units. Capacity and demand limits are not checked.

Why might a rounded result differ?

The calculation keeps full numeric precision internally, then rounds the displayed result. Rounding intermediate steps by hand can produce a slightly different answer.

Are my inputs saved online?

No. This calculator processes your inputs in your browser. A recently used list stores only calculator names on this device, not your entered values.

Check the assumptions and units before using this result. Read about calculation methods.