Complex nth Roots Calculator

Enter real part.
Enter imaginary part.
Enter root index n.
Math

Complex nth Roots: calculate results from explicit inputs, with a formula and worked example.

Formula

roots = |z|^(1/n) [cos((arg z+2πk)/n)+i sin((arg z+2πk)/n)], k=0…n−1

Example Calculation

Example inputs
  • Real part: 1
  • Imaginary part: 0
  • Root index n: 3

The cube roots of 1 are 1 and −½ ± (√3/2)i.

Method references

Frequently asked questions

How do I use this calculator?

Enter real part, imaginary part, root index n. The result updates automatically. Use Reset to restore the example values.

What method does it use?

roots = |z|^(1/n) [cos((arg z+2πk)/n)+i sin((arg z+2πk)/n)], k=0…n−1. Real finite inputs. Numeric results use floating-point arithmetic; this is not a symbolic computer algebra system. Lists all roots; zero has one distinct root.

Why might a rounded result differ?

The calculation keeps full numeric precision internally, then rounds the displayed result. Rounding intermediate steps by hand can produce a slightly different answer.

Are my inputs saved online?

No. This calculator processes your inputs in your browser. A recently used list stores only calculator names on this device, not your entered values.

Check the assumptions and units before using this result. Read about calculation methods.